Botulinum toxin can temporarily reduce the activity of selected muscles. The indication, product and treatment plan must be assessed by a doctor. Possible side effects include bruising, headaches, asymmetry and unintended weakening of nearby muscles.
Personal consultation and planning
Only an in-person medical examination can establish which treatment may be suitable. The consultation covers your goals, alternatives, risks and the next steps.
Preparation includes discussing your medical history, medication and previous procedures. The treating clinician, actual treatment location and follow-up arrangements are clarified before any firm agreement is made.
Possibilities and limitations
Mc Aesthetics · KNOWLEDGE
Research, explained
A relevant original study, its measurements and its limits. The findings describe studied groups, not your personal outcome.
How the study was designed
40Women
2Study groups
12Weeks
Study design diagram · not a success rate
Zhu J et al. · 2017
Interpreting the evidence
This small comparative study examined intradermal botulinum toxin for roughness and elasticity. This differs from treating individual expression lines.
Small study with limited generalisability. The products, selection criteria and assessment times matter.
Source & context
The efficacy of intradermal injection of type A botulinum toxin for facial rejuvenation.
Aesthetic treatments also carry risks. A particular result, a pain-free experience or an uncomplicated recovery cannot be guaranteed. Your medical consultation should include an individual explanation of the risks.
Aftercare and everyday life
Recovery and the return to normal activity depend on the treatment and your individual healing process. Swelling, bruising and discomfort may occur. Your treating doctor will explain aftercare and when you can resume everyday activities and exercise.
Illustrative image
Mc Aesthetics provides information and handles organisational enquiries. Medical consultations, informed consent and treatment are the responsibility of the respective medical providers.
Suitability is assessed during an in-person medical examination.
Special considerations
Individual planning based on your assessment and wishes
Aftercare guidance
Recovery and the return to normal activity depend on the treatment and your individual healing process. Swelling, bruising and discomfort may occur. Your treating doctor will explain aftercare and when you can resume everyday activities and exercise.