Genital surgery covers a range of operations on the external and internal genital organs. Reasons may include congenital differences, the effects of illness or injury, functional symptoms or personal aesthetic wishes. The term does not refer to a single treatment.
External genital structures naturally vary widely in shape and size. Not matching a supposed beauty ideal is not, in itself, a medical condition. If symptoms are present, the first step is to assess possible causes such as skin conditions, infections or other problems.
Depending on the operation, risks may involve wound healing, scarring, sensation and function. Improved sexual sensation cannot be promised. A thorough consultation includes alternatives and allows enough time for an independent, informed decision.