Reconstructive surgery restores form and function. It treats changes caused by injuries, tumours or burns, for example, as well as congenital differences. Techniques range from moving local tissue to complex tissue transplantation.
One example is breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Depending on the circumstances, implants, the person's own tissue or a combination of methods may be used. The choice and timing are coordinated with other medical treatment.
The achievable result depends on the starting condition and the tissues available. Several procedures may be needed. Function, healing, personal wishes and the burden of treatment are weighed together.